What is defined as smuggling of a human?

The process defined as the smuggling of a human is accurately described by the illegal entry of a person across international borders through deception. This definition clearly indicates that human smuggling involves not just the act of crossing borders but emphasizes that it is done unlawfully and often involves deceitful means, such as fraudulent documentation or misrepresentation about the nature of the trip.

This distinction is crucial because it highlights the criminal elements associated with human smuggling, which typically aims to exploit vulnerable individuals seeking to enter a country. It underscores the gravity of the act, which involves not only illegal immigration but also potential human rights abuses and exploitation. The focus on deception signals that the individuals involved are not entering with the proper legal permissions or processes.

In contrast, the other choices do not capture the essence of human smuggling accurately. For instance, transportation of goods across borders refers to legitimate trade practices, legal aid for immigrants pertains to supportive legal processes for those entering a country lawfully, and voluntary relocation of individuals implies a legal and consensual process, completely missing the illegal and coercive elements central to the concept of smuggling.