What is a 'pat-down search'?

A 'pat-down search' refers specifically to a limited search conducted on an individual primarily for the purpose of locating weapons or illegal items during a detention. This type of search typically involves the officer using their hands to feel the exterior of a person's clothing to identify any concealed weapons or contraband. The primary intent is to ensure the safety of both the officer and the individual being detained, while respecting the individual’s rights by limiting the scope of the search.

The other options describe different procedures that do not align with the definition of a pat-down search; for instance, a thorough search of belongings pertains to personal items rather than an individual’s body, a vehicle inspection targets automobiles rather than individuals, and a psychological evaluation is focused on mental health assessments, which is unrelated to physical searches.