What does the written statement from a grand jury represent?

A written statement from a grand jury represents an indictment, which is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. The grand jury’s role is to review evidence presented by the prosecution and determine whether there is sufficient cause to charge an individual with a crime. If the grand jury finds enough evidence, they will issue an indictment, allowing the case to proceed to trial.

This process ensures that serious criminal charges are supported by evidence before a defendant can be formally tried, thus serving as a protection against unfounded accusations. In this context, the grand jury's written statement signifies their decision to proceed with legal action, highlighting the seriousness of the allegations. Other options, like a complaint, an arrest warrant, or a traffic citation, do not encompass the grand jury process, as they refer to different legal documents and procedures.