According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, what is a written statement of a grand jury accusing someone of an offense called?

An indictment is a formal written statement issued by a grand jury that accuses an individual of committing a crime. This document is a critical part of the legal process because it signifies that there is sufficient evidence to charge someone with an offense and proceed to trial. The grand jury, composed of citizens, reviews evidence presented by the prosecution and determines whether there is probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed, thus leading to the issuance of the indictment.

In contrast, the other terms referred to in the choices represent different aspects of legal processes. An information is typically used in situations where a formal charge is made without the need for a grand jury. A warrant is an official document authorizing law enforcement to take a certain action, usually arresting an individual or searching premises. A complaint generally refers to a formal legal document that asserts the claims of a plaintiff against a defendant, often initiating civil proceedings rather than criminal ones. Therefore, the term "indictment" specifically correlates with the grand jury's role in the criminal justice system.